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Easy to solve the problem of material recycling


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  • 05-19
    2021

    Why plastic scrap demand outstrips supply in Malaysia?

    As one of the major plastic manufacturers in Southeast Asia, nearly half of Malaysia's output is exported to the European Union, Asia, the Middle East and other countries around the world.  The total output value reached RMB 2.4 billion  In the first half of 2018, Malaysia's plastics industry generated a total output value of Rm1.465 billion (2.427 billion yuan) and exports of Rm760 million (1.17 billion yuan), accounting for about 48% of total production.  The main export products are primary plastics, plastic containers, plastic plates, film, plastic sheets, plastic foils, plastic strips and other plastic products, so Malaysia also has a high demand for plastic scrap.  It is understood that the price of a ton of waste plastic imported from abroad is only one third of the price of imported plastic raw materials, and the processing cost is only one half of the raw materials used.  "There are two sides to any business activity. For Malaysia's plastics industry, the supply of plastic waste cannot meet the demand," Cheah See Joon, deputy chairman of the Plastic Manufacturers Association of Malaysia, told Financial Times.  A medium-sized plastic processing plant can digest more than 20,000 tons of plastic waste every year, and we currently have more than 100 plastic waste processing plants in the country."  "Malaysia's plastic products are among the best in the world because we strictly follow international standards," he added.  We also import plastic pellets from other countries to meet the huge market demand, but from a cost saving point of view, a total ban on the import of waste plastics would have a negative impact on plastic processing companies."  But imports of waste plastics is Malaysia's environment caused great pollution, especially in the process of waste plastics recycling the water that is used in the cleaning of the environmental impact is very big, the Malaysian government in recent years also vigorously regulation and restrictions on imported waste plastics and plastic processing market, strictly control the import of issuing waste plastics approval permit.  In fact, Malaysia does not completely ban the import of waste plastic waste, but prohibits mixed waste plastic, because even if they are processed into plastic particles, the quality is very poor, and the foreign waste that cannot be treated can only go to landfill, which has a great impact on the environment.  Many plastic waste processing plants in Malaysia are equipped with sewage treatment equipment. The filtered sewage is not only non-toxic, but also can be used to raise fish, which not only shoulder social responsibilities but also ensure the economic benefits of the enterprise.  
  • 05-19
    2021

    Proposals on further rectification and regulation of the waste recycling industry

    With the acceleration of the pace of urban construction, the city is changing with each passing day. At the same time, the reusable goods produced in people's life increase sharply, which puts forward higher requirements to the city waste recycling industry.  According to incomplete statistics, at present the city has more than 60 junkyard, each collection has a transit point to a dozen different Numbers, throughout the streets of dalian, Shahekou District is one of the largest local waste collection spot distribution density, is only 2 km from the west mountain reservoir to Ma Lanzi, there are more than 40 waste acquisition of transshipment point,  In the place with the largest density of waste acquisition in Dalian, there will be a transfer point every ten meters on average, and there will be a transfer point in less than one kilometer in the place with the smallest density.  Undeniably, the waste recycling industry has made contributions to the urban development of our city, but due to the lack of effective industry management and supervision mechanism, this industry is still in its infancy and exploration stage, no industrial chain has been formed, and some aspects even have hidden dangers and affect the normal life of citizens.  Specific problems exist in the following aspects:  1, the quality of employees is uneven, mixed.  At present, a large part of the waste recycling personnel in the city's transit points are migrant workers from remote and poor areas. It is difficult to thoroughly investigate the identity of people from all parts of the country, among which there are many illegal criminals with previous convictions, which has hidden dangers in social security.   2, waste recycling stations (points) become a new source of urban pollution.  Most waste recycling stations lack environmental awareness. They reorganize the acquired waste products and knock them in the process of disassembly to create noise pollution. They burn electric wires and cables and disassemble home appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners to create air pollution.  3. Irreasonable points have seriously interfered with the normal life of surrounding residents.  There are many waste collection stations in residential areas, or even downstairs.  The acquisition stations piled up the purchased waste materials at will, without paying attention to environmental hygiene. Sewage flowed everywhere in summer and waste flew everywhere in winter, causing difficult roads and bad smell, which seriously affected the normal life and work of the surrounding citizens.   4. Scattering stations make it difficult to centralize management, which becomes a hidden danger to social security and fire safety.  The decentralized operation of waste recycling stations makes it difficult for relevant departments to centralize management.  Waste recycling stations (points) are mostly set in residential areas, and the collected wastes are mostly flammable items, which are stacked and stored in the gate for a long time. At the same time, and the employees are basically living and eating in the gate, so there are great fire safety risks.  At the same time, practitioners of weak legal awareness, illegal acquisition of railway, power supply, communications, urban public facilities and other special equipment, some are stolen stolen goods, so that the waste recycling station into the channel of stolen goods, the formation of a serious social security hidden danger.   5. The waste transport vehicles jam the traffic, and the goods are leaked and overloaded, resulting in traffic safety risks.  Most of the waste recycling stations occupy limited space, and only when the waste is stored in a certain amount can they be arranged for outward transport. Because the vehicles for the transport of waste are generally large vehicles, the loading and unloading of waste occupy most of the road, which seriously affects the normal traffic of vehicles.  For example, a waste recycling station in front of No. 7 of Dalian Locomotive & Rolling stock Company on Xiguan Street, when loading waste, transport vehicles almost occupy half of the road, causing a serious traffic jam of more than 200 meters from Xiguan Street to the intersection of Xishan Street and Xi 'an South Road.  At the same time, the transportation of waste vehicles over the limit, loading and binding is not fast, items fall off, hanging collision overhead wires and other problems are easy to occur, buried a hidden danger for traffic accidents.  
  • 04-24
    2021

    Prospects of material recovery

    I. Reuse of livelihood wasteWe produce a lot of livelihood waste every day. If we carry out a simple landfill disposal, the cost of one ton of waste will be 200 to 300 yuan, and it will occupy a lot of land, and it can form land pollution.Livestock waste, such as plastic bottles, cans, old newspapers, glass bottles sold to waste companies, Wuhan waste recovery company and then separated to plastic, metal, paper processing plant, glass factory processing production, can become material from scratch production of various products, in addition to reduce the amount of waste, but also to save material and power.According to the leakage of Qingdao Laoshan Glass Company, after continuous improvement of the use skills of used glass, the utilization rate of the company's recovery of waste glass has risen from 30% at the beginning to 40%, 60% and even 80%.Together, the company can save 4,200 tons of soda soda, 2,108 tons of coal, and 380,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity every year, killing two birds with one stone and saving money.Second, electronic waste is profitableMany valuable metals, such as gold, platinum and indium, can be extracted by discarding electrical appliances.Needless to say, the price of indium, the metal's vitamin, has risen from $70 a kilogram to $1,200.If the waste battery in the old mobile phone is recovered, the accumulation of 1 ton will be able to extract 200 grams of gold, you know, generally gold ore can only extract 2 grams of gold per ton.Currently, e-waste disposal companies in the United States have annual profits of $25 million to $30 million (according to some estimates, an ounce of gold mined costs $300 and an ounce of gold recovered costs only $10).Yongkang, known as the "Hardware Capital" of China, is the largest scrap metal recovery base in China. There are more than 200 scrap metal processing and training companies. The annual turnover of scrap metal reaches 6 to 7 billion yuan, and the production of aluminum alloy is about 250,000 tons.Three, the rich "turn around"The most common and annoying kitchen waste in the home -- leftovers, peels and vegetable leaves -- can be composted "in situ", producing 0.3 tonnes of organic fertilisers per tonne.Much of the combustible waste can be used instead of coal to fuel fires, generate electricity and "heat".France recovers more than 40 million tons of waste each year.20% of the waste, mostly metal, glass and paper, has been recycled.13.5% for compost;29% complete power recovery, that is, for power generation or heat;1.5% for brief combustion;Other wastes are disposed of by harmless storage and landfill.This provides France with 3,700 GWh of electricity and 7,300 GWh of heat, as well as 1.8 million tons of organic fertilizer.Japan currently has a number of waste power plants, and countries such as Denmark and Switzerland burn 80% of their livelihood waste.
  • 04-24
    2021

    Material recovery mode characteristics

    First, the rural waste recovery of self-employed households with households as a unit.In the countryside, there are also recycling stations and private acquisitions.In general, the waste recycling station is a joint venture by several people, the related activities are jointly undertaken by several people, but also involves the distribution of profits and other related matters.However, private acquisition refers to the acquisition by a single person with a small amount of capital, and the input of tools and funds is very limited. Here, it specifically refers to the acquisition in a relatively narrow range using bicycles and small tricycles.The object of our study is the self-employed waste recyclers, who carry out waste recycling work in households as a unit, and all the related activities, funds and profits are undertaken and enjoyed by themselves.To be sure, it has far more tools and capital than a private buyout, and is smaller than a recycling station.Second, rural waste recycling individual waste storage ground is their home.Most of the waste recycling stations, are located in the relatively convenient traffic side of the road, occupied a lot of farmland.In contrast, due to the small scale of the waste recycling individual households, each purchase of the waste volume is limited, and the circulation of waste faster, so the waste recycling individual households will be placed in their homes, at the same time for some waste houses into the shed or wing, to avoid all the disadvantages caused by the open air stacking.Third, rural waste recyclers to buy the waste of a short period of direct flow to recycling processing enterprises.Due to the village waste recycling individual waste quantity, and has fixed, some local related recycling processing enterprises sent cars directly to the recycling individual waste to pick up goods, therefore, to speed up the circulation of waste.Fourthly, the city is adopting a new model, the contract system of waste recycling, the integration of cleaning and waste recycling.In many cities, residential areas, shopping malls, office buildings, have emerged this pattern.The cooperation between the recovery company and the property management is not only conducive to the effective recovery of resources, but also conducive to the safety management.
  • 04-24
    2021

    Sorting of waste

    I. Scrap metal: [phosphorus copper, red copper, cuppa copper, white copper, red copper, bronze (62#, 65#), brass, enameled wire copper, copper chips, aluminum, stainless steel (316.316L.304.301.202), stainless iron, zinc alloy (slag), lead, industrial iron, gold-plated, silver-plated products and other waste metal waste nonferrous metal recycling]Two, waste electronic: [electronic foot, silver tin, lead-free tin, leaded tin, tin slag, tin bar, tin wire, tin ash, tin paste, circuit boards, IC, capacitors, diodes, audions, transformers, chargers, waste cables, wires, resistors, and other waste electronic recycling]Three, waste plastic: [waste candle, acrylic, silica gel, nylon, film, plastic, steel, 475, ABS, PS, PP, PC, PET, POM, PVC, PU, PA, TPR waste plastic parts recycling]IV. Waste Cobalt: [cobalt powder, lithium cobalt acid, lithium nickel cobalt acid, aluminum-cobalt paper, battery positive electrode piece, negative electrode piece, battery positive electrode edge material, 42# blanking material, 79# blanking material, electroplating anode material and other waste recycling]Five, waste batteries: [lithium batteries, nickel hydride batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, lithium ion batteries, polymer batteries, lithium power batteries, solar cells, mobile phone batteries, notebook batteries, camera batteries, digital camera batteries, PDA batteries, walkie-talkie batteries and other waste battery recycling]6. Waste nickel: [electrolytic nickel, nickel edge material, electroforming nickel, battery conductive nickel sheet, foaming nickel, nickel strip, battery conductive nickel sheet, nickel paper, nickel foil, nickel mesh, nickel-containing alloy, nickel disc, waste nickel-tin beads, waste nickel beads, sub-nickel powder recycling]7. Waste silicon wafers: [waste monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, seed crystal, broken silicon wafers, photoetching wafers, blue film, solar cell wafers, edge silicon materials, cell wafers, silicon rods, silicon head and tail materials, silicon wafers, IC grade silicon wafers, bare metal wafers and other waste silicon recovery]Eight, precious metals: [gold plating, gold water, silver target, silver plating, nickel, rhodium, palladium, platinum, cobalt, tungsten steel, titanium, and other precious metals scrap recycling]Nine, other: [recovery of all kinds of waste machinery, computer supplies, machinery and equipment, waste cables and wires, inventory clearance, waste plant demolition]X. Classification of waste glass Waste glass can be roughly divided into the following categories:Plate waste glass, embossed waste glass, hollow waste glass, tempered waste glass, wire-sandwiched waste glass, high-performance hollow waste glass, glass Mosaic, laminated waste glass, organic waste glass, inorganic waste glass, ground waste glass, fireproof waste glass, bulletproof waste glass, special waste glass.
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